What is "in a civil case?

In a civil case, two or more individuals or entities are involved in a legal dispute over rights or liabilities. This type of case typically involves a plaintiff who is seeking damages or some form of relief from a defendant. Civil cases can cover a wide range of legal issues, including contract disputes, property damage, personal injury claims, and family law matters.

Civil cases are typically resolved through negotiation, mediation, or litigation in a court of law. In a civil trial, the plaintiff must prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence, meaning that the evidence presented must show that it is more likely than not that the defendant is liable. In contrast, criminal cases require proof beyond a reasonable doubt.

The outcome of a civil case can result in monetary damages, injunctions, or specific performance of a contract. Additionally, civil cases can also involve the awarding of attorney's fees and court costs to the prevailing party. Overall, civil cases are an essential part of the legal system in resolving disputes between individuals and entities.